STOKStok
gompa is a subsidiary of Spituk and both were founded by the same lama,
Nawang Lotus, during the reign of King Takpa Bumbde. The oldest parts of the
gompa are some 550 years old though the main Dukhang is only about fifty
years old. Stok belongs to the yellow-hat sect of Buddhism and has about 20
lamas living there.
Entering the central courtyard with its tall
prayer flag pole, the main Dukhang is up a short flight of steps. The
entrance verandah has new and colorful mural paintings of the Guardians of
the Four Directions.
Inside, the Dukhang has been recently
repainted and the room is decorated with numerous banners and thankas. The
entrance wall on either side of the door depicts various guardian
divinities. On the left side wall the central image is of Vajrapani
(Vajra-in-Hand), while the image on the left is that of Avalokitesvara (also
known as the "Lord of All He Surveys", believed to be reincarnated
in the Dalai Lama) in his four-armed manifestation.
The right
side wall has a central image of Sakyamuni (the Historical Buddha) flanked
by his two disciples. On the right is an image Amchi (the Buddha Medicine)
painted in red, flanked by Tara (the Saviouress) on the right and Nangyalma
on the left. The front of the Dukhang also has an image of Amchi on the left
and a painting of Sakyamuni behind. The central throne is reserved for the
Dalai Lama and the throne to the right is for the head lama of Stok. On the
right is an impressive image of Yamadhaka, a guardian divinity.
There is a small chapel behind the Dukhang, entered through doors by the
side of the throne seats. This chapel is the oldest part of the gompa. Its
central image is of Tsong-kha-pa, the founder of the yellow-hat sect of
Tibetan Buddhism. To the right of this two-storey high image are three small
statues: a yellow-hat lama and two of Sakyamuni. To the left of the central
image is another yellow-hat lama, Avalokitesvara in his four-armed
manifestation and Maityreya, the Future Buddha or Buddha of Compassion. By
the wall on the right is an image of the founder, Nawang Lotus.
Leave the Dukhang and go immediately to the right through a low door. On the
right is a small chapel with a row of Buddha images that depict the eight
hand gestures of Buddha. Unfortunately, the Buddhas are covered with cloth
so most of the gestures are not visible. Masks used during Stok's January
festival are seen hanging from the pillars in this room.
Leaving
this chapel, go up the stairs in front of it for two flight of steps,
emerging on a small upper courtyard. Straight across the courtyard area is a
door leading to the head lama's apartment. This room is decorated with
several thankas but is mostly notable for the intricate woodcarving on the
two low tables in front of the seat.
A door on the left side of
the courtyard opens onto the gompa's library. This room has a complete set
of the Kandshur, the 108 volumes of the Buddha's teachings. The central
image in this library is of Sakyamuni (the Historical Buddha).
Return to the main courtyard and to the left of the Dukhang is a new temple
dedicated to Avalokitesvara. This temple has a new and large image of Avalokitesvara
with his 1,000 arms (to demonstrate his enormous strength) and 11 heads. On
either side of this image are numerous small stucco images of lamas and Buddhas.